打桩机械运用办理
Application of pile driving machinery
1，完善打桩机械的技能要求：在技能要求中，关系到桩机安全运用的项目列为要害项目，并清晰判废标准。为了确保高塔形的甲类桩机的安稳性，计算出各种标准立柱在满意结构安稳性前提下立柱截面与立柱长度数据集，和整机高度与桩机分量、接地尺度满意整机抗倾覆安稳性要求下的数据集，供现场检测时查阅。此外，为了逐渐筛选技能状况不良的桩机，以桩机出厂年限、受力结构质量状况、维修保养状况、规划的合理性等方面作为根据制订了桩机分级标准。
1, improve the skills requirements of piling machinery: in the skills requirements, the safety of the pile machine is listed as a key item, and the standard is clearly defined. In order to ensure the stability of the high tower type pile machine, the data sets of column section and column length of various standard columns under the condition of satisfactory stability and stability are calculated, and the data sets under the requirements of the whole machine height and pile machine components and the grounding scale satisfied with the stability of the whole machine are satisfied. In addition, in order to gradually screen the pile machine with poor skill condition, the grading standard of pile machine is made according to the length of the piling machine, the quality of the force structure, the condition of maintenance and the reasonableness of the planning.
2，逐台检测、分级办理：当地修建行政主管部门担任承受有桩基施工资质的单位桩机测评申报，由省级授权法定检测组织对在用设备进行逐台检测，根据查验要求提出整改意见，按分级标准把合格桩机分为A、B、C级。桩机的定级终究由省专家组评议断定。关于受检桩机申报技能参数与检测断定的技能参数不契合，以检测断定的参数为准。为了便利有关部门的办理，已发合格证和已检测合格未发合格证的桩机目录，以及测评作业的有关事项，在相应网页上公布。
2, stage by stage testing, grading: local construction administrative department to assume the qualification of pile foundation pile machine testing and evaluation, by the provincial authorized statutory inspection organization to use equipment to carry out test by stage, according to the inspection requirements to put forward rectification opinions, according to the classification standard, the qualified piling machine is divided into A, B, C grade. The grading of pile driver is finally decided by the provincial expert group. There is no agreement between the declared technical parameters of the pile driving machine and the skill parameters determined by the test. In order to facilitate the handling of the relevant departments, the catalogues of the piling machines which have already been issued and the qualified and unqualified certificates, as well as the related items of the evaluation work, have been published on the corresponding web pages.
三，测评办理施行的作用
Three, evaluation of the role of implementation
1，有利于打桩机械的现场办理 测评办理便利了各地主管部门的办理作业，很好地处理了人员短少，特别是机械专业人员看短少的问题。一起，合格证全省通用的做法深受广阔施工企业的欢迎，合适桩机施工周期短、流动性大的特色。其次，测评一机一号又有用地减少了以往套牌、借牌现象的发作。
1, it is beneficial to the site management of pile driving machinery to handle the operation of the departments in charge of all over the country, and it is very good to deal with the shortage of personnel, especially for the mechanical professionals. Together, the general practice of the whole province is well received by the vast construction enterprises. The suitable pile driving machine has the characteristics of short construction cycle and large mobility. Secondly, the evaluation of one machine and one number also reduced the occurrence of the past licensing and lending phenomenon.
2，有利于打桩机械的安全施工 通过逐台检测，整改承认，使大部分桩机的安全隐患得到处理，对部分技能状况不好的桩机进行年检，达到了桩机技能功能动态监管的意图。
2, the safety construction of pile driving machinery is checked by stage by stage, rectify and recognition, make the safety hidden trouble of most pile machines get processed, and carry on the annual inspection to the pile machine with poor technical condition, and achieve the intention of dynamic supervision of the skill function of the pile machine.
3，有利于不断改进在用桩机的技能安全功能 桩机分级办理为逐渐筛选和作废老旧桩机供给了根据和条件。一起，桩机技能要求的制订，对确保新出厂桩机契合有关安全技能规定有较实际的意义。
3, it is beneficial to continuously improve the skill safety function of pile driving machine, and provide the basis and conditions for gradually screening and abolish old pile driving machines. Together, the formulation of the technical requirements for pile driver is of practical significance for ensuring the safety requirements of new pile driving machines.
4，有利于桩机出产企业技能质量办理水平的进步 桩机的测评办理给予了桩机出产企业进步企业各项办理作业的压力和动力，跟着测评作业的展开，施工企业有关人员的产品质量认识也不断进步。从测评作业展开以来，已有许多桩机厂要求产品检测和定型监定，使产品制作逐渐标准。
4, the evaluation of piling machine which is beneficial to the quality management level of the piling machine produces the pressure and power of the piling machine. Since the start of the evaluation work, many piling factories have asked for product testing and stereotype supervision, so that the production of products is gradually standardized.
5，有利于最大极限地确保桩机产权人的利益 桩机的分类根据、分级方法的断定均通过大量的调研，特别是广泛地听取施工单位的意见。在桩机合格运用期的断定上，充分考虑了桩机的可靠性、安全性和定型出产程度，在安全施工的前提下，最大极限地使用许多克己设备的资源，确保桩机产权人的利益。关于应作废的设备，通过整改，鉴定C 级，给予恰当的过渡期，使桩机的办理具有一定的边疆性和较好的可操作性。
5, it is beneficial to the maximum limit to ensure the classification of stake machines for the owner of the piling machine and the determination of the classification methods through a large number of investigations, especially to listen to the opinions of the construction units. In the determination of the qualified application period of the pile machine, the reliability, safety and production degree of the pile machine are fully considered. Under the premise of safe construction, the resources of a lot of equipment are used to the maximum limit to ensure the interests of the owner of the pile machine. On the equipment that should be abandoned, the C level is identified through rectification and the appropriate transition period is given, so that the handling of the pile machine has a certain frontier and good operability.