兔毛制品具有轻软、舒适、温暖、美丽等特征，深受国内外消费者欢迎。养殖长毛兔占地少、出资少、饲料来历广、收益大，是农民致富的一条好门路。
Rabbit hair products with soft, comfortable, warm, beautiful features, deeply domestic and foreign consumers. Breeding long hair rabbit is a good way for farmers to get rich.
品种
Varieties
世界上长毛兔的品种许多，其间以安哥拉兔为生产功能的一个品种，原产地在土耳其安哥拉省。安哥拉长毛兔品系许多，如中系、英系、日系、德系等。其间，以德系体重较大，成年体重5公斤左右，年产毛量在0.75～1公斤，优异者可抵达1.5公斤；中系安哥拉长毛兔体重为2.5～3.5公斤；年产毛量0.25公斤左右，优异者可达0.5公斤以上。中系安哥拉长毛兔适应性强，繁殖率高，耐粗饲，抗病力强，与德系安哥拉长毛兔杂交具有出色的协作才能。
There are many varieties of long haired rabbits in the world. Among them, Angola rabbit is the best functional variety, and its origin is in Turkey Angola province. There are many strains of Angola long hair rabbit, such as middle, British, Japanese, German and so on. In the meantime, the body weight of Germany is larger, the adult body weight is about 5 kilograms, the annual gross output is 0.75 to 1 kilograms, the outstanding person can reach 1.5 kilograms; the Angola long haired rabbit in the middle department is 2.5 to 3.5 kg; the annual gross output is 0.25 kilograms, and the outstanding person can reach more than 0.5 kg. The middle Angola long hair rabbit has strong adaptability, high reproductive rate, strong resistance to coarse feed and strong disease resistance. It has excellent collaboration with German Angola long haired rabbit.
兔舍
hutch
长毛兔喜单调、清洁、安静的环境，所以，兔舍应建在地势高燥、环境安静、排水出色的当地。长毛兔一般选用笼养，种兔单笼分养，幼兔一笼多养。兔笼的大小有必要有必定的规范。常用的兔笼一般长60厘米、宽55厘米、高45厘米；种兔笼应斟酌加大些。兔笼底部要脱离地上30厘米以上。兔笼的底板铺设竹片，竹片宽2.5厘米，要平直，两片之间的间隔为1厘米。这样，既能使兔粪落下，又不会夹兔脚。笼底板不能钉死在架上，要做成活动的，以便于替换和清洗。兔笼可叠放立体养殖，充分利用空间。
The rabbit has a monotonous, clean and quiet environment, so the rabbit house should be built on the spot with high altitude, quiet environment and excellent drainage. The general selection of Angora rabbit cage, rabbit cage single points, rabbit cage raise. The size of hutch needs to have a certain standard. The general hutch 60 cm long, 55 cm wide and 45 cm high; a hutch should consider eniarge. From the bottom to hutch 30 cm above ground. The best laying floor hutch bamboo, bamboo 2.5 cm wide, straight, two pieces of the interval between 1 cm. In this way, both rabbit feces can be dropped and rabbits' feet can't be caught. The cage floor should not be put on the rack, so it needs to be moved to facilitate replacement and cleaning. The rabbit can be stacked in three-dimensional culture, make full use of space.
养殖
Breed
长毛兔以食草为主，恰当分配精料。兔的盲肠恰当兴隆，长度约与兔体持平，对粗纤维的消化才能较强，仅次于牛、羊。产毛兔每日约需0.5公斤青饲料、100～150克协作饲料。长毛兔喜食的青饲料许多，如苜蓿、菜叶、各种树叶、沙打旺、花生秧、红薯秧及各种野菜等，冬天可喂晒制的青干草。
Long haired rabbits are mainly used to feed grass and properly distribute the material. The cecum of rabbit is suitable to thrive, and its length is approximately equal to that of rabbit body, and its digestion of coarse fiber is stronger than that of cattle and sheep. Production Maotu daily about 0.5 kilograms of green fodder, 100~150 grams of cooperative feed. Long haired rabbits eat a lot of green fodder, such as alfalfa, vegetable leaves, various leaves, Shadu, peanut seedlings, sweet potato seedlings and various wild vegetables, in the winter can be fed on the dried green hay.
协作饲料的参看配方是：豆粉15%，麸皮28%，大麦15%，玉米10%，米糠20%，鱼粉5%，棉籽饼5%，贝壳粉1.5%，食盐0.5%。日粮中粗蛋白质含量为18%，粗纤维11%，可消化能量为每公斤12.5兆焦。哺乳的母兔每日加喂黄豆15～25克，冬天短少青饲料时，可在饲料中参加适量多维素添加剂。
The formula for cooperative feed is soybean powder 15%, bran 28%, barley 15%, corn 10%, rice bran 20%, fish meal 5%, cottonseed cake 5%, shell powder 1.5%, salt 0.5%. The content of crude protein in crude protein is 18%, crude fiber is 11%, and digestible energy is 12 trillion and 500 billion kilograms per kilogram. The lactating female rabbits fed 15~25 grams of soybeans every day, but they could take the right amount of multi-dimensional additive in the feed when they were short of green fodder in winter.
长毛兔每日饲喂3～4次，要守时定量饲喂，特别夜间要确保有满足的草料和饮水。青饲料要洗净沥去余水，不喂带泥土、雨水或喷洒过农药的青饲料。精料要现拌现喂，防止隔夜发酸。仔兔在16日龄时就可开食，30日龄时以补饲为主，40～45日龄可断奶。青年母兔要加强运动，4月龄后公母兔应分笼养殖。
Long haired rabbits feed 3~4 times a day, keep time and ration, especially at night, to ensure that they have enough forage and water. The green fodder should be washed and leached and not fed with soil, rain or sprayed pesticide. Concentrate to mix now feed, prevent overnight acetify. The young rabbits can start eating at 16 days of age, supplemented with 30 days of age, and weaned at 40~45 days of age. The young female rabbits should strengthen their exercise. After 4 month old, the female rabbits should be divided into cage culture.
繁殖
Reproduction
母兔6～7月龄，体重2.5～3.5公斤；公兔9月龄，体重3.5～4公斤时就可配种繁殖。本交公母兔比例为1∶8～10只。长毛兔母兔初配常常拒绝配种，可强制交配，用左手抓兔，右手从兔左胯部伸入，用两手指将阴门分隔，让公兔爬跨交配。8小时后，再用相同方法从头交配，交配时，应把母兔放入公兔笼中。母兔怀孕期30～31天，怀孕25天后，母兔初步拔毛絮窝，这时应把产崽箱放入窝内，产崽箱内四周填上柔软垫草。产后要给母兔饮一些水。一般每胎产崽5～6只，多则8～10只，每只母兔以哺乳6～7只为宜。
The female rabbit can be bred at 6~7 months old, weighing 2.5 to 3.5 kilograms, male rabbit 9 month old and body weight 3.5 to 4 kilograms. The public mother rabbit ratio of 1: 8~10. The mother and rabbit of a long haired rabbit often refuses to breed. It can be forced to copulation, with the left hand of the rabbit, the right hand from the left crotch of the rabbit, the two fingers separated to make the male rabbit climb across the mating. After 8 hours, and then use the same method of de novo mating, mating, the female rabbit hutch in public place. When the female rabbit is pregnant for 30~31 days, and after 25 days of gestation, the mother rabbit initially pulls up the litter. At this time, the litter box should be put into the nest, and the litter box will be filled with soft cushion grass around it. After postpartum drink some water to the mother's rabbit. In general, there are 5~6 babies per litter and 8~10 more. Each female rabbit has 6~7 breastfeeding.
采毛
Hair collection
长毛兔出世3个月后即可采毛。国家收购兔毛是按长度分级定价的，为确保兔毛质量，每10天用梳子将兔毛收拾一次，以防缠结，采毛方法有拔毛和剪毛两种。青年兔一般剪毛，成年兔拔毛，冬夏拔毛，春秋剪毛。拔毛可一个月拔一次，拔长留短，拔时一小撮一小撮地轻拔。剪毛一般间隔70～90天剪一次，剪毛应先剪背部，后剪腹部，逆着毛的方向剪。有必要分级剪毛或拔毛，分级包装，分级存放，以前进出售等级。
Hairs can be hairy for 3 months after the birth of a long haired rabbit. The state purchase rabbit hair is priced according to the length, in order to ensure the quality of rabbit hair, it is best to clean the rabbit hair once every 10 days with combs in order to prevent entanglement, and there are two kinds of hair extraction and shearing. Young rabbits generally shearing, adult rabbit hair, and hair, and wool. Plucked sheepskin pull once a month long short stay, pull, pull gently pulled a handful of. A general shear shearing interval of 70~90 days, should first cut shearing cut back, abdomen, against the direction of hair cut. It is necessary to grade shearing or plucking, grading and packaging, grading storage, sale level in advance.
山东省蒙阴县鑫华兔有限公司
山东省蒙阴县是农业部命名为”中国长毛兔之乡”，有着世界长毛兔看中国,中国长毛兔看蒙阴的影响
力。山东省蒙阴县鑫华兔毛电子商务有限公司依托地方特色优势，稳健发展、养殖规模大的畜产品为
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